Difference between revisions of "Band alignment"

From Hepplestone Research Group
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "==Band alignment== The term band alignment refers to when 2 (or more) materials join at a point. We split these into three categories, based on whether each material is a me...")
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
==Band alignment==
The term band alignment refers to the electronic structure when 2 (or more) materials join at a point.  We split these into three categories, based on whether each material is a metal or semiconductor/insulator.
 
The term band alignment refers to when 2 (or more) materials join at a point.  We split these into three categories, based on whether each material is a metal or semiconductor/insulator.


The simple theory of the band alignment of:
The simple theory of the band alignment of:
Line 10: Line 8:


c) [[band alignment of metal/metal junctions|metal/metal]] junctions.
c) [[band alignment of metal/metal junctions|metal/metal]] junctions.
It is worth emphasising this topic combines two theories awkwardly.  The bulk band structure is a result of a periodic infinite crystal.  The joined material (referred to as a heterostructure or junction) is normally considered strictly aperiodic, with the two halfs (material A and material B) being considered to continue to infinity.

Latest revision as of 20:16, 24 April 2023

The term band alignment refers to the electronic structure when 2 (or more) materials join at a point. We split these into three categories, based on whether each material is a metal or semiconductor/insulator.

The simple theory of the band alignment of:

a) semiconductor/semiconductor junctions.

b) metal/semiconductor junctions.

c) metal/metal junctions.

It is worth emphasising this topic combines two theories awkwardly. The bulk band structure is a result of a periodic infinite crystal. The joined material (referred to as a heterostructure or junction) is normally considered strictly aperiodic, with the two halfs (material A and material B) being considered to continue to infinity.